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A Comprehensive Guide to Route 53 Routing Policies

Mihir Popat
4 min readDec 14, 2024

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Amazon Route 53 is a highly scalable and reliable DNS web service designed to connect user requests to the infrastructure running your applications. Whether you’re hosting web servers, email, or another service, Route 53 enables precise control of DNS traffic through its diverse routing policies. Understanding these policies is key to maximizing the potential of your AWS setup.

In this guide, we will delve deeply into the different routing policies offered by Route 53, exploring their use cases, configurations, and best practices.

Photo by Nastya Dulhiier on Unsplash

What Are Route 53 Routing Policies?

Route 53 routing policies determine how DNS queries are resolved and traffic is directed to your endpoints. Depending on your application’s architecture, traffic distribution requirements, and failover configurations, choosing the correct policy is crucial for performance, cost-efficiency, and reliability.

Types of Route 53 Routing Policies

1. Simple Routing Policy

The simplest policy offered by Route 53, it maps a single DNS record to a single resource.

  • Use Case: Best for straightforward setups, like a single web server or email server.
  • Key Features:

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Mihir Popat
Mihir Popat

Written by Mihir Popat

DevOps professional with expertise in AWS, CI/CD , Terraform, Docker, and monitoring tools. Connect with me on LinkedIn : https://in.linkedin.com/in/mihirpopat

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